The Red Vineyards near Arles​, a painting made by Vincent van Gogh (born 30 March, 1853; died 29 July, 1890) in November 1888, in Arles, when Vincent was living in relative happiness with Gauguin (but only a month before he would cut off his left earlobe in a fit that has never been fully understood).

The Red Vineyards near Arles was sold by Vincent’s brother Theo, in February 1890, for 400 francs.  As far as is known, it is the only painting of Vincent’s that was sold in his lifetime.  It is now in the collection of the Pushkin Museum, Moscow.